rockefeller Essays (780 words) - Rockefeller Family,

Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839 in Richford, New York. He married Laura C. Spelman (1839-1915) on September 8, 1864. His mother, Eliza Davison Rockefeller, was very religious and disciplined, she was the person who taught him to work hard, save and give to charities. Rockefeller's mother had the biggest influence on him involving his religion and philanthropy. John D. Rockefellers father, William Avery Rockefeller, was a pitch man or a doctor that says he can cure cancers for a fee. John and Laura Rockefeller had four girls and one boy. The one boy they did have, John Davison Rockefeller Jr. (1874-1960), went on to continue his father's work and make the Rockefeller name a well-liked one instead of one that was a bitter reminder of his father's business techniques. Rockefeller attended Folsom's Commercial College for ten weeks where he studied single and double entry bookkeeping, penmanship, commercial history, mercantile customs, banking and exchange to help him get a job. He never attended any other type of school after attending Folsom's Commercial College. Standard Oil was founded in 1870 by Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, Henry Flagler, Samuel Andrews, Stephen Harkness and O.B. Jennings, but John Rockefeller had the largest share of the company at thirty percent. Rockefeller had the largest share because he was the founder of the company and he knew how stock shares could earn him more money. By now Rockefeller was one of America's wealthiest men and he was just getting started. By 1879 he had bought out almost all other refineries and Standard Oil refined ninety percent of the oil in America. Rockefeller wanted to make the company successful by expanding and since Standard Oil used their own tank car fleet, ships, docking facilities, barrel-making plants, draying services, depots, warehouses and pipelines, it didn't have to spend much money for any outside parties to make something. Rockefeller was a careful planner and wanted to waste as little as possible. Rockefeller changed the thinking in businesses because he was a first to o wn all the materials to run a large business. Soon Standard began refining crude oil, moving westward and it began foreign markets in Europe, Asia and Latin America and at this point it was almost a monopoly. Rockefeller was becoming so powerful and around this time many rumors about how he ran his business started to come out and he got a reputation as being a cold-hearted money lover, which was actually pretty accurate. Rockefeller had wanted since he was a boy to earn $100,000 and he ended up being the first billionaire in America Rockefeller created the Sanitary Commission that helped raise an interest in public health, especially in the south where Hookworm Disease was a problem. He wanted to keep the public healthy and despite what many people thought, Rockefeller did care about other people. By the time he died he had given the University of Chicago more than $80 million, as well as founding it. In 1902 Rockefeller established the General Education Board and his son John D. Rockefeller Jr. planned the construction of Rockefeller Center in New York City and donated the land upon which the United Nations building now stands. Rockefeller and his son also created Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in 1901, renamed Rockefeller University in New York, and he founded the University of Chicago in 1892. These universities greatly help in the study of the human body and finding cures for many illnesses or diseases. Rockefeller in a way shaped the American industry and set a good example of what giving is. John D. Rockefeller died on May 23, 1937 in Ormond, Florida after retiring from the oil industry in 1911. John D. Rockefeller greatly changed American industry. Rockefeller is a good example of rags to riches story of someone who worked hard their whole life and never gave up on what he wanted. Bibliography Bill, Bell. Titan, by Ron Chernow; Random ($30). (Originated from New York Daily News). Knight/Tribune News Service27 May 1998: p527K2422. Byers, Paula K., ed. Encyclopedia of World Biography.18 vols. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. Draper, Roger. Titan The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (book review). Find Articles. 5 October 1998. 3pp. 25 October 2000. MacMillian Profiles. Rockefeller, John D. MacMillian Profiles: Tycoons and

Ethics and Airbus Essay Example

Ethics and Airbus Essay Example Ethics and Airbus Paper Ethics and Airbus Paper Case 2 4 final Presentation Transcript 1. Case 2-4: Ethics and Airbus Team 8 Heather Cutshall Chris Duley Rohan Ratnapal Sue Vang 2. Consisted of French, German, and British Government Signed a Memorandum of Understanding in September 1967 Based in Blagnac, France History 3. An aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of the European aerospace company EADS One of the world’s leading manufacturers of commercial jet airliners Representing more than 80 nationalities, in four European countries: Germany, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom Airbus Commercial What Airbus does? . Kuwait Kickbacks India Ink Mounties and Banks youtube. com/watch? v=VlkEkyS3gOQ youtube. com/watch? v=LfGx39FnlJUNR=1 Syrian Scandals Scandals 5. Only one case led to convictions Airbus benefited in India and Canada, but suffered in Kuwait and Syria. Boeing suffered in each case except the Syrian scandal Question 1 6. Never been indicted of bribery charges. The OECD Convention had not been ratified in France a t the time of the cases. Question 2 7. Boeing could enter a joint venture with foreign government. Provide a different set of valued propositions Quality aspect Higher technological aspects Better passenger capacity Question 3 8. Marketing strategies were different between the two. Boeing acted more responsibly and ethically. Followed standards and procedures to get the sale. Airbus used bribery and kickbacks. Kuwait Airlines Corporation Indian Airlines Question 4 9. OECD Convention Yes Reputation High PDI High UAI Question 5 10. Airbus allegedly bribed foreign officials, but it has never been proven Airbus may have acted unethically, but did not act illegally, because France had not yet adopted the OECD convention Conclusion

Feature writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Feature writing - Essay Example The feature by Emily Yoffe on her experience in a nudists’ camp is a captivating, descriptive, reflective and a colourful article that utilises a myriad of stylistic devices. The introduction sets the stage for the narration by giving a clear background of the content of the article (Armada 2013). A powerful analysis by the author at the beginning of the article clearly makes the reader to get aroused to reading the entire article (Pape and Featherstone 2006, p 1). She presents the entire situation briefly using very concise sentences and very clear articulation. She gives details of she came to learn about the Hidden Bush camp through a member of the camp called Dick. This helps the readers to connect with the situation and understand the reason why the author get to be exposed to such an experience. The introduction has been added more value with good sentence construction, use of vocabularies and stylistic devices. While talking with Dick she refers her talk as â€Å"chitc hat† to demonstrate that her attention was fully lost when she saw her nudity in Dick’s sunglasses. Symbolism has been used in the narration to depict the situation of nudism. Yoffe opens the article invoking the thought of the reader by colouring it with many symbols. The use of the word â€Å"Hidden Bush† to refer to the nude camp has a deeper meaning. The name is very descriptive. This place is not only a hidden place but it seems to be in the wild, the place itself is wild, meaning human habitation is limited. Another symbol is the name of the person who the author talk to,â€Å"Dick†. In its real terms, dick is a word that expresses a lot of nudity since it is a synonym to penis, male genitalia. The use of the name also expresses the disregard for shame that comes from nudity, the fact the author mentions it publicly to her readers demonstrates that it is viewed as a normal thing to strip before everyone else in the camp. The reflection of her nudity in Dick’s sunglasses is also symbolic of the situation at Hidden bush (Yoffe 2010, p 1 ). All these symbols add extra meaning to the passage hence making it readable and interesting. The author’s reflections are amazing. She tells of an event that took place some times back as if it had happened the day before. She precisely remembers what happened at every particular moment without fails. While at the cafe for dinner she remembers the debate, she had with herself concerning whether to use the napkin to cover her nudity or not, to her amusement nobody seemed to care about eating while nude. Such reflections promote the understanding of the story, helping the reader to focus and relate with the personal experience that is narrated by the author (Strunk and White 2000). Such reflective thoughts prompt her to get deeper into imaginations. At some point, she is imagining if Isaac Newton were a member of Hidden Bush, â€Å"he would not have needed a falling apple to help h im arrive at the theory of gravity".(Yoffe 2010, p 3 ). This comical and imaginary statement expresses the deep understanding and the keen interest the author had concerning the whole aspect of nudity. The article is very descriptive in all manners, through words and the picture. The graphic representation of the occurrence in the first page of the article demonstrates

Failures in Scope Control when Developing a Web Portal for EBazar.com Essay

Failures in Scope Control when Developing a Web Portal for EBazar.com - Essay Example Problems have emerged, however, that have not allowed the projects to progress smoothly into phases of development that are needed to stay current and continue to evolve in relationship to trends and competition. The problem of scope has been determined to be the primary issue in developing IT projects for the firm, scope creep being a serious issue as every project for IT expansion has experienced change that comes from allowing individual departments the ability to add to the project in ways that lay decidedly outside of their original scope. The following report discusses how scope and the consequences of scope in relationship to time and cost are relevant to the efficient development of projects under the project manager for the firm. Without developing good practices in quality project management in relationship to defining and maintaining scope, the past problems will continue to plague future projects for EBazar.com and the position of project manager will be operating at a lo wer level of quality that is needed to serve the needs of the project. 2. Web-Portal Project A web portal is defined as a way for business to create a consistency in how their site operates, providing for procedures that use multiple applications and databases which would not otherwise be able to be tied together. Web portals are classified generally in two different states: either horizontal or vertical. A horizontal portal provides for several entities to be tied together within the website space. A vertical portal, which can also be termed a ‘vortal’, is specific entry into information that is relevant to a set of related topics, or even just one specific topic. This can also be defined by the concept of the vertical information portal (VIP) which will provide news and editorial content, publications, and e-commerce together through the use of dynamic multi-media applications which include blogging and social networking (Lazar 2001, p. 4). The purpose of creating a w eb portal is to allow a user to have multiple accesses to the site through a single sign-in function. Aggregation of content is an important part of the efficiency with which a website works, which is essential for an e-commerce operation. Through designing this portal for EBazar.com, the gap between the company and the consumer will be reduced, allowing smoother operations to produce higher firm performance (Al Zabar 2008, p. 12). 2.1Ready Made Versus Custom Design One of the most important problems to be addressed in creating a web portal is in making sure that it provides control of access to data that is presented available to the consumer. The heart of control for a web portal is the ability to customize the use of widgets so that content users can create customization without compromising speed and security. When using ASP.NET, as an example, the default page allows widgets to be added and subtracted without having to refresh (Al Zabar 2008, p. 12). Capacities to use ready-mad e software in order to create the portal that was needed for EBazar.com was discarded in favour of customizing the project so that it would reflect the unique nature of the business. This required an extensive project in which the scope of the project was initially limited through the current definitions of the web parts

News brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

News brief - Essay Example In the past two years, the small businesses have increased steadily by 16%. This is attributable to the laws and regulations in the economic sectors. The government is awarding loans at exceptionally low interest rates to encourage investment in the small and medium enterprises. In the state of the nation address by the president, there were assurances to reduce the cost of doing business so that more individuals can venture into small businesses. The performance of small businesses in America is incredibly excellent. This is because of the affordability and availability of goods and services by the entrepreneurs. The impact of these businesses is exceedingly significantly on the entire Americas economy. Along with the above point, the small businesses are doing exceedingly well because of their capacity to acclimatize to the varying trends in the market. In America, most of the exporters are the small and medium businesses. The businesses provide massive employment opportunities and offer affordable goods and services to the customers. The quality of goods and services produced by the small businesses is high vis a vee those produced by the large firms. This explains why the products are doing excellent in the market. The government has reduced the cost of licensing the small businesses so that they can motivate people and make it an alternative means of employment and investment. Small and medium enterprises in America accounts for 52% of the work force in the country. The small businesses are increasing by 2%, and the employment rate is increasing by 6%. In 2012, 56% of the net export in America was accounted for by the small and medium enterprises. This is because they produce goods that are affordable by most people outside America. 38% of America’s gross domestic product is contributed by small businesses. According to small business administration, it

Minority Representation :: essays papers

Minority Representation The issue of minority representation in special education came into the forefront for educators, parents and politicians during the mid 1990’s. In 1992, Black students accounted for 16 percent of the total U.S. student population, but represented 32 percent of students in programs for mild mental retardation, 29 percent in programs for moderate mental retardation, and 24 percent in programs for serious emotional disturbance (Robertson, Kushner, Starks, & Dreschler, 1994). This overrepresentation of Black and other minority students in special education is an ongoing national problem. This problem will be addressed according to the following criteria regarding minority representation in special education. The first issue where minority students in special education are concerned is that minority students may be unserved or receive services that do not meet their needs. Another issue that will be discussed is that some minority students may be misclassified or inappropriately labeled especially in the area of mental retardation and serious emotional disturbance. The final issue that will be discussed is the actual placement of minority students in special education programs may be a form of discrimination. The purpose of this paper is to inform and expand upon minority overrepresentation and the needs of minority students. Minority students may be unserved or receive services that do not meet their needs. Testing constraints such as high incidence of ethnic or linguistic minorities and low socio-economic status can lead to minority students not receiving services that meet their needs. Research shows that socio-political factors such as social deviance variables (eg. school suspension and corporal punishment) and school violence also lead to minority students being unserved in special education. Identification and placement practices have caused problems with identification because of the vagueness of the criteria for elegibility (Artiles, Aguirre-Munoz, Abedi, 1998). Congress has found that although minority students are increasing in number in schools, many minority students are not receiving a free, appropriate public education. Students who are at a high risk of failure are those who live in urban and high poverty environments because they have been in appropriately identified and placed or not placed at all in special education.

King

In his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. writes that there are just laws and unjust laws. He argues this first from a religious point of view and then from a logical one. First, King argues that laws that create segregation are immoral in that they do not impart God’s love to every man equally.Furthermore, they rely on separation, the ultimate punishment God inflicts on man, as a method of punishing other men, regardless of whether they have sinned. Since the letter is written to his fellow clergymen, the moral argument about unjust laws is appropriate in the context. However, it is his logical diatribe against unjust laws that most clearly and eloquently makes the argument against the state of the South in 1963.From a religious standpoint, King defines an unjust law as one that conflicts with God’s laws (King, 1963). From a logical, non-religious standpoint, he argues that an unjust law is one which the majority inflicts upon the minor ity and does not hold itself to.   The basic concept means that if the majority makes a law saying that they may kill anyone of color, but the people of color cannot kill them or one another, then the law is unfairly applied and therefore unjust.King argues that many of these laws look much less vexing on the surface as they appear to have been placed on all people by all people, but he reminds us that appearances can be deceiving. King points out that segregation laws adopted by the Alabama legislature had virtually no input from African-Americans citizens of Alabama because the state had so thoroughly abused the voting rights act that there were counties in Alabama where the majority of the population was African-American and not a single African-American was registered to vote there (King, 1963).King also points out that what is legal is not always what is right. For example, he cites the Hungarian Freedom fighters in World War II. By the rule of law, the treatment of Jews by N azi Germany was legal, but it was unjust (King, 1963). It was only right, he says, for those with good moral standing to aid and lend comfort to the Jews, despite the fact that it was illegal.In the same way, it was only right in Birmingham, 1963, for protestors to give aid to the African-Americans who were being unduly oppressed by their state and local governments. African-Americans had been granted the right to vote by an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, yet unjust laws like the grandfather’s clause and poll taxes and literacy tests were put in place to prevent the fair execution of the law of the land. In short, King’s argument was that the law was in conflict with itself and needed to be revised.King’s letter appropriately described the events leading to the situation and other steps which had been taken to try to change the unjust laws, but argues that eventually it becomes necessary to take direct action to force the opposition’s hand. The prote sts in Birmingham were made to force the city to recognize the unjust laws and to begin good faith negotiations to change them.King points out that there had been several attempts at negotiation previously and that promises made to the African-American community went unfulfilled. He argued that laws, especially when they are not uniformly applied, can also be unjust. For example, prior to Brown v. the Board of Education, school segregation was legal so long as schools were â€Å"separate but equal†. King points out that everyone was aware that they were separate and not equal, but only the separate portion of the law was being applied.Finally, King makes it clear that civil disobedience is a valid option when the law is unfair. He argues that one can only be told to wait for change so long before it becomes clear that wait really means never (King, 1963). King calls righteous people to action, arguing that when the will of the people is to eliminate unjust laws then it will b ecome reality. REFERENCESKing, Jr., Martin Luther. â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail.† http://www.historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=401963. July 9, 2007.